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Hacking Tools

Hacking Tools

Table of Contents

What are Hacking Tools?

Hacking tools refer to software or programs that are used by hackers to gain unauthorized access to computer systems or networks. These tools can be used for various purposes such as stealing sensitive information, spreading malware, or carrying out cyberattacks.

Types of Hacking Tools

Hacking tools can be categorized based on their functionality or purpose. Here are some common types of hacker tools:

1. Password Crackers

These tools are used for cracking passwords. They can use various techniques such as dictionary attack, brute-force attack or rainbow table attack to crack the password.

Here are some popular password cracking tools:

  • John the Ripper: A free password cracking software tool that supports various algorithms.
  • THC Hydra: A fast and flexible command-line based network login cracker.
  • Aircrack-ng: A tool for cracking Wi-Fi passwords.
Password Crackers

2. Network Scanners

These tools are used for mapping and discovering network vulnerabilities. They can scan ports, services, and protocols on a network to identify potential vulnerabilities.

Here are some popular network scanners:

  • Nmap: A network exploration and mapping tool.
  • Nikto: A free command-line vulnerability scanner that scans web servers for dangerous files/CGIs, outdated server software and other problems.
Network Scanners

3. Exploitation Frameworks

These tools are used for developing and launching attacks against known vulnerabilities in a system or network. They can automate the process of launching an attack by providing a library of exploits and payloads.

Here are some popular exploitation tools:

  1. Metasploit
    A network exploration and mapping tool.

  2. SQLMap
    A tool used for detecting and exploiting SQL injection vulnerabilities.

4. Network Sniffers

These tools are used for intercepting and analyzing network traffic. They can capture data packets and extract sensitive information such as passwords, usernames, and other data.

Here are some popular packet sniffers:

  1. Wireshark
    Wireshark is a free and open-source packet analyzer that can capture and analyze network traffic in real-time.

  2. TCPDump
    TCPDump is a command-line packet sniffer that can capture and display network traffic.

5. Malware

Malware is a type of malicious software that is designed to harm, exploit, or take unauthorized control over a computer system, network, or device.

Malware can be further classified into various subtypes:

Malware

1. Ransomware

Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts (locks) the file system on a target computer and then demands a ransom to release (decrypt) it.

2. Spyware

Spyware is malicious software designed to install itself and initiate online surveillance without the user knowing.

3. Trojan

A trojan horse is a program, that once executed, facilitates unauthorized access to the target system.

4. Virus

A computer virus is a type of program that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other applications or programs.

5. Worm

A worm is a self-replicating program that can spread through networks and the internet.

6. Rootkit

A rootkit is used for maintaining unauthorized access to a system.

7. Keylogger

A keylogger is a type of software or hardware device that records every keystroke made on a keyboard.

8. Bot

A bot is a type of software program that is designed to automate tasks on a computer or network.

6. Social Engineering Tools

These tools are used for manipulating human behavior to gain unauthorized access to a system or network. They can include phishing kits, fake login pages, and other social engineering techniques.

Example of social engineering tool:

  1. The Social-Engineer Toolkit (SET)
    A network exploration and mapping tool.

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